SOLVED

47) Of the following theories, which one is not a critical theory? a. Marxist theories b. feminist theories c. postmodernist theories d. non-Marxist conflict theories e. all of the above are critical theories 48) Which of the following theories is based upon an emancipatory foundation? a. conflict theories b. interpretive theories c. social control theories d. strain theories e. conflict theories and interpretive theories 49) What are the shared assumptions among conflict theories? a. social rules emerge out of consensus b. members of powerful groups are less likely to break the “rules” of society c. members of powerless groups are less likely to break the “rules” of society d. all claims to knowledge are socially-embedded e. women are an oppressed group in society 50) According to Karl Marx, the           are those who control the means of production. a. proletariat b. bourgeoisie c. powerless d. lumpen-proletariat e. the powerless and the proletariat 51) What are the assumptions of instrumental Marxists? a. members of the bourgeoisie may be subject to a deviant label b. a deviant label is used to control the proletariat c. social rules are created by the powerful to protect the capitalist economic system, rather than to protect individual capitalists d. social rules are created by the proletariat e. all of the statements listed above are assumptions of instrumental 52) Which of the following concepts describes a situation wherein society’s masses perceive themselves as having more freedom than they actually do? a. authority b. false consciousness c. ideology d. post-panoptical society e. hegemony 53) The concept of          refers to the intertwining of a particular worldview with institutionalized power. a. hegemony b. false consciousness c. ideology d. labelling e. stigmatization 54) Robinson (2008) found that anarchist groups have responded to living in a a. the increased use of CCTVs. b. using the media to communicate their ideology to more people. c. greater integration with the outside world. d. creating a “security culture.” e. tertiary deviance. 55) Which of the following theories would best explain why you carefully monitor your own behaviour to ensure that you are saying the right things, doing the right things, and have the right physical appearance? a. group conflict theory b. culture conflict theory c. power-reflexive theory d. postmodern theory e. the theory of false consciousness 56) Which of the following statements reflects an assumption that all feminist theories share? a. the existence of prostitution illustrates the sexual oppression of women within patriarchy b. the criteria for female deviance may differ from the criteria for male deviance in society c. men sexually-oppress women d. men are bad e. prostitution is a job just like any other job