311) It is only in the past ________ decades that Canada has adequately extended civil rights to people in psychiatric hospitals. A) two B) three C) four D) five 312) Patient-advocacy groups and precedent-setting court cases have been required to establish important patient rights, such as the right to treatment in the ___________environment. A) least restrictive B) most efficacious C) least expensive D) most well funded 313) The U.S. case that established the legal basis for a therapist’s duty to warn was the ________. A) Jones case B) Tarasoff case C) Durham case D) M’Naughten case 314) In the Tarasoff case, the court ruled that a therapist ________. A) has a duty to warn an intended victim if during therapy a client makes statements indicating that he or she poses a serious risk to the health or safety of a potential victim B) has a duty to contact police if during therapy a client makes statements indicating that he or she is a threat to the health and safety of others C) cannot disclose confidential statements made during therapy sessions, even to warn someone of a threat against them, unless the client has a previous history of violence towards others D) cannot disclose confidential statements made during therapy sessions, even to warn someone of a threat against them 315) The Tarasoff ruling places the therapist’s duty to warn in direct conflict with ________. A) the duty to heal B) principles of confidentiality C) principles of competency to stand trial D) judgments of legal sanity or insanity 316) Each of the following is a reason why the Tarasoff decision may actually increase the risk of violence EXCEPT ________. A) clients may be less willing to confide in their therapists B) clients may be more likely to act out their violent impulses on therapists rather than on the original intended victims C) potentially violent people may be less likely to enter therapy D) therapists may be less likely to probe violent tendencies for fear of legal implications 317) About ________% of patients persistently refuse treatment. A) 10 B) 20 C) 30 D) 40 318) Since the proclamation of the 1982 Canadian ______________, there has been increasing recognition across the provinces and territories of the right for competent, involuntary patients to refuse treatment. A) Charter of Rights and Freedoms B) Constitution C) Criminal Code D) Bill of Rights 319) André Dallaire, who attempted to murder former Prime Minister Jean Chretien, was found ________. A) innocent but insane B) guilt but not insane C) innocent but not criminally responsible on account of a mental disorder D) guilty but not criminally responsible on account of a mental disorder 320) The insanity defence is _____ used, and when it is used, it _____ usually successful. A) rarely; is B) frequently; is C) rarely; is not D) frequently; is not