SOLVED

401. Each of the following is recommended by your text for improving your memory EXCEPT ______. a. ignore retrieval cues b. rely on more than memory alone c. develop motivation d. use mental imagery 402. Each of the following is a recommended strategy for improving your memory abilities EXCEPT ______. a. developing your motivation b. practicing memory skills c. staying focused and minimize distractions d. learning to rely on your memory alone 403. Someone asks you who the twenty-second president of the United States was and you can’t remember. To aid your memory, the person then tells you that the person’s name is the same as that of a large city on Lake Erie, but you still can’t remember it. The person then tells you it is either John Sherman, Thomas Bayard, or Grover Cleveland. Upon hearing the names, you instantly recognize that Grover Cleveland is the answer. In this situation, the name Grover Cleveland acted as a(n) ______. a. elaborative imagec. cross code b. structural cued. retrieval cue 404. When asked to recall the date of John Kennedy’s assassination, Peter draws a blank; however, when asked whether it was October 24, 1962; November 22, 1963; or February 1, 1965, he correctly answers with the second of the choices. This example most clearly demonstrates the value of ______. a. state dependent memoryc. cross links in deep structure b. retrieval cuesd. mnemonic devices 405. Retrieval cues ______. a. are important in helping us remember items stored in long term memory b. are aids in rote rehearsal in short term memory c. can be helpful in both long and short term memory d. have been recently shown to have little effect on the accessibility of information in memory True-False Questions 406. Learning that involves transfer of a natural response from one stimulus to another previously neutral stimulus is called classical conditioning 407. Ringing a bell usually makes a dog’s mouth water 408. Learning by classical conditioning plays a significant role in the lives of most animals 409. Classical conditioning usually occurs after only one pairing of the US and the CS 410. Classical conditioning is only effective in humans when they are in