SOLVED

51) A less serious crime, including, for example, making indecent telephone calls or loitering on private property at night, is termed _________________. a. a felony b. an indictable offence c. a summary conviction offence d. deviance e. a hybrid offence 52) Decisions based on items within the Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Board would be considered part of which primary form of law? a. Administrative law b. Criminal law c. Summary conviction offences d. Hybrid offences (dual procedure) e. Civil law 53) There is a growing tendency to reserve application of the term ____________ to academics, researchers, and policy analysts with advanced degrees who are involved in the study of crime and crime trends andin the analysis of societal reactions to crime. a. judge b. pathologist c. police officer d. teacher e. criminologist 54) ________ involves a variety of strategies in data gathering in which the researcher observes a group by participating, to varying degrees, in the activities of that group. a. A pretest-posttest control group design b. A controlled experiment c. Unobtrusive observation d. Participant observation e. Secondary analysis 55) Which of the following statements about the social problems perspective is NOT true? a. It suggests that crime is a symptom of underlying social problems such as poverty and discrimination. b. It emphasizes the development of social and educational opportunities as a way of dealing with crime. c. It emphasizes crime prevention efforts such as harsher sentences. d. It sees crime as a public health issue as well as a criminal justice issue. e. It suggests that solutions to crime need to come in the form of government expenditures in support of social programs. 56) ________ is the lifelong process of social experience whereby individuals acquire the cultural patterns of their society. a. Acculturation b. Indoctrination c. Subjugation d. Acquisition e. Socialization 57) ________ is an ethical requirement of social scientific research to protect te confidentiality of individual research participants while preserving justified research access to the information participants provide. a. Informed consent b. Primary analysis c. Secondary analysis d. Data confidentiality e. Replicability 58) The 1993 Supreme Court of Canada decision dealing with assisted suicide in the case of ________ ruled that the law against assisted suicide does not violate the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. a. Sue Gagnon b. Sue Loomes c. Sue Rodriguez d. Susan Stinchcombe e. Susan Askov 59) As the text points out, a growing number of criminologists believe that ________ data-gathering strategies represent the future of criminological research. a. quantitative b. self report c. survey research d. case study e. qualitative 60) A(n) ________ theory of crime is one that attempts to explain all (or at least most) forms of criminal conduct through a single, overarching approach. a. complete b. specific c. integrated d. general e. unicausal