SOLVED

21) What category of therapy is most concerned with improving a client’s awareness of the underlying causes of his or her difficulties? a. Behavioural b. Insight c. Cognitive d. Biological 22) Therapies aimed mainly at understanding one’s motives and actions are referred to as a. behavioural. b. insight. c. cognitive. d. biological. 23) In what brand of psychotherapy would a clinical psychologist attempt to uncover the underlying unconscious conflicts and impulses that are the cause of one’s psychological difficulties? a. Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic b. Humanistic-existential c. Cognitive-behavioural d. Behavioural 24) Dr. Shedrika uses a form of therapy that emphasizes revealing his clients’ unconscious conflicts, urges, and desires, which he believes are the cause of his clients’ disordered emotions and behaviour. This therapist is most likely using a. psychoanalytic/psychodynamic therapy. b. humanistic-existential therapy. c. cognitive-behavioural therapy. d. behavioural therapy. 25) A client lies on a couch with the therapist sitting out of sight behind her. The therapist gets to know the client’s problems through free association and positive and negative transference. This is an example of ______ therapy. a. psychoanalytic/psychodynamic b. humanistic-existential c. cognitive-behavioural d. behavioural 26) _______________ formed a large part of Freud’s psychoanalytic method. a. Dream interpretation b. Empathy c. Reflection d. Unconditional positive regard 27) Which of the following is a key component of Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis? a. Dream interpretation b. Cognitive analysis c. Empathy d. Behavioural analysis 28) In Freudian psychoanalysis, what person was responsible for obtaining the insight into the client’s psychological problem? a. The therapist b. The client c. A member of the client’s family d. The client’s closest friend 29) Carlita has just come from her first therapy session. To better understand Carlita’s generalized anxiety, the therapist asked her to talk about her childhood experiences and interactions with her parents and has asked her to keep a dream journal for the next several weeks. With which orientation is this therapy most consistent? a. Humanistic-existential b. Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic c. Behavioural d. Eclectic 30) Which of the following approaches is not used by psychoanalytic therapists? a. Dream analysis b. Phenomenology c. Resistance d. Transference