151) This person usually earns an MD or a PhD followed by specific training in Freud’s treatment in order to treat psychopathology. A) marriage, family, and child counsellor B) psychotherapist C) psychoanalyst D) clinical psychologist 152) Dr. Braun has been treating a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. She decides to write a prescription for Ritalin. Given this information, it is most likely that Dr. Braun is a: A) psychiatrist. B) psychoanalyst. C) clinical psychologist. D) school psychologist. 153) Ralph sees an ad in the Yellow Pages for a psychiatrist and realizes that the therapist: A) must have a PsyD. B) must have been trained in psychoanalysis. C) is likely to take a biological approach to therapy. D) may not have a degree at all. 154) The term ________ refers to a mental-health professional who generally has at least an MA and who typically treats individual dysfunction and family problems, but may also deal with problems such as addiction or abuse. A) marriage, family, and child counsellor B) psychotherapist C) psychoanalyst D) clinical psychologist 155) The group of mental-health professionals who earn either a PhD, a EdD, or a PsyD and then diagnose and treat mild and severe mental and emotional problems are called: A) marriage, family, and child counsellors. B) psychotherapists. C) psychoanalysts. D) clinical psychologists. 156) Which of the following is NOT a way in which psychologists differ from one another? A) They have differing perspectives on the causes of behaviour. B) They earn their living in different ways. C) They have different goals. D) They rely on empirical evidence to different degrees. 157) There is a growing trend for psychologists to have interests and beliefs that: A) include aspects of two or more traditional approaches. B) are in the area of environmental effects on behaviour. C) are in the area of pseudoscience. D) are based on observation rather than experimentation. 158) “Beyond the borders” refers to: A) psychology as it is practiced in other countries. B) cross-cultural psychology. C) understanding the role of gender, racial/ethnic, and cultural bias in past research. D) cutting edge developments in psychology that cut across traditional specializations. 159) Regardless of specialty, all psychologists share all the following EXCEPT: A) a belief in the importance of empirical evidence. B) an interest in the mysteries of human behaviour. C) an interest in the mysteries of the mind. D) a belief in either-or thinking. 160) Psychology can help you get better grades in all of the following ways EXCEPT: A) providing simple answers. B) improving retrieval procedures. C) helping you develop mnemonics. D) helping you apply your learning.