SOLVED

201) Whenever Jean hangs around her “drinking buddies,” she is overwhelmed with cravings to drink alcohol. In the classical conditioning model, her cravings represent ________. A) unconditioned stimuli B) unconditioned responses C) conditioned stimuli D) conditioned responses 202) Whenever Jean hangs around her “drinking buddies,” she is overwhelmed with cravings to drink alcohol. In the classical conditioning model, her “drinking buddies” represent ________. A) unconditioned stimuli B) unconditioned responses C) conditioned stimuli D) conditioned responses 203) Whenever Jean hangs around her “drinking buddies,” she is overwhelmed with cravings to drink alcohol. In the classical conditioning model, the alcohol represents a(n) ________. A) unconditioned stimulus B) unconditioned response C) conditioned stimulus D) conditioned response 204) Whenever Jean drinks alcohol, she is overwhelmed with feelings of pleasure and relaxation. In the classical conditioning model, the pleasurable and relaxing feelings that accompany her ingestion of alcohol represent ________. A) unconditioned stimuli B) an unconditioned response C) conditioned stimuli D) a conditioned response 205) The classical conditioning model focuses on the importance of ________ in maintaining drug use behaviours. A) outcome expectancies B) positive reinforcement C) situational cues D) aversive conditioning 206) Research shows that ________ exhibit increased salivation to the sight and smell of alcohol. A) neither people with alcoholism nor nonalcoholics B) people with alcoholism, but not nonalcoholics C) nonalcoholics, but not people with alcoholism D) both people with alcoholism and nonalcoholics 207) Once people become physiologically dependent, __________ comes into play in maintaining a drug habit. A) positive reinforcement B) negative reinforcement C) modelling D) socialization 208) A “stimulus smoker’s” smoking would be explained by __________. A) positive reinforcement B) negative reinforcement C) modelling D) conditioning 209) Exposure to cues associated with ignition of drugs or alcoholic beverages in a controlled situation in which the person is prevented from using the drug is known as __________ training. A) satiation B) cue-exposure C) cue-satiation D) cue 210) Cue-exposure training involves the use of ________ to treat alcohol dependence. A) punishment B) intrinsic rewards C) extinction procedures D) aversive conditioning