11) The second unit of production took 9 hours. If the learning curve is 90% how long did the first unit take? A) 9 hours B) 10 hours C) 8.1 hours D) 8.5 hours E) none of the above 12) The first unit took 10 hours and the fourth unit took 8.1 hours to complete. What is the learning curve? A) 100% B) 99% C) 95% D) 90% E) 80% 13) The first unit took 10 hours and the eighth unit took 1.25 hours. What is the learning curve? A) 50% B) 90% C) 80% D) 12.5% E) none of the above 14) The first unit took 10 hours and the fourth unit 8.1 hours. What is the improvement rate? A) 99% B) 95% C) 90% D) 15% E) 10% 15) The first unit took 10 hours and the third unit took 5.68 hours. What is the improvement rate? A) 70% B) 30% C) 50% D) 90% E) 10% 16) The first unit of production took 10 hours with an 80% learning curve. How long will it take to complete both the first and second units? A) 10 hours B) 8 hours C) 18 hours D) 15.7 hours E) There is not enough information to solve the problem. 17) It took 18 hours to complete the first two products with an 80% learning curve. How long did the second product take? A) 8.0 hours B) 10.0 hours C) 18.0 hours D) 8.1 hours E) none of the above 18) A company negotiates a price for two aircraft that includes a reduction in labor on the second aircraft consistent with a 70% learning curve. Suppose the first aircraft took 100 hours. If the improvement rate changes to 20%, how will the total time to complete both aircraft change? A) no change B) -10 hours C) + 10 hours D) -50 hours E) + 50 hours 19) Suppose that there are two products with the same first product time. However, product A has an improvement rate of 10% while product B has an improvement rate of 20%. How much longer will it take to make the 10th unit of product A compared to product B? A) Both will have the identical time for the 10th unit. B) A will take 48% more time. C) A will take 48% less time. D) A will take 23% less time. E) none of the above 20) The first unit of a product took 832 hours to build, and the learning curve is 90%. How long will it take to make the 25th unit? (Use at least three decimals in the exponent if you use the formula approach.) A) time ≤ 500 hours B) 500 < time ≤ 525 C) 525 < time ≤ 530 D) 530 < time ≤ 550 E) time > 550