21)Which of the following is NOT a step in developing a survey instrument? A)Determine what content area the questions should cover. B)Determine the form and order of the questions to be asked. C)Determine the form of reimbursement for the respondent. D)Determine the procedure that will be used to administer the survey (e.g., telephone survey, face-to-face interview). 22)If you ask participants in a survey a question such as “What is your opinion of the way the economy is being handled by the president?”, this is an example of A)an open-ended question. B)a multiple-choice question. C)a Likert scale question. D)a descriptive question. 23)Which of the following is NOT a type of item found on a survey? A)Multiple-choice. B)Open-ended. C)Myasthenia scale. D)Likert scale. 24)In Likert scales, A)respondents rate the degree to which they felt they correctly answered the previous item. B)the items are arranged on a continuum, with extreme positions at the end points. C)the respondent indicates the degree to which they agree with or “like” the content of the scale. D)the researcher measures the degree to which the items on a survey are correlated. 25)When the ________ about which a researcher seeks information is (are) large and diverse, a ________ should be used a represent it. A)population; sample B) sample; population C)participants; respondent D)respondents; participant 26)The Canada census is an example of A)a survey of a representative sample. B)a survey that attempts to question every member of a population. C)an interview survey. D)a status sample. 27)The population in a survey is A)the group of respondents that were given the survey but did not complete it. B)the country about which we wish to obtain information. C)the larger group about whom we wish to obtain information. D)the group of respondents who were given the survey and completed it. 28)What type of reasoning do we engage in when we generalize the results from a sample to a population? A)Deductive. B)Inductive. C)Ex post facto. D)Ad hoc. 29)What type of reasoning is the basis for inferential statistics? A)Deductive. B)Inductive. C)Ex post facto. D)Ad hoc. 30)A researcher wishes to survey the opinions of science teachers in Canada about science policy. He/she gives the questionnaires to all the biology teachers in Manitoba high schools. What is the population in this study? A)Science teachers in Canada. B)Biology teachers in Canada. C)Teachers in Manitoba. D)High school teachers in Manitoba. Â