21) Receiving attention from others and evading accountability for unacceptable behaviours are two possible sources of __________ in dissociative identity disorder A) role-playing B) reinforcement C) secondary gain D) punishment 22) In cases of multiple personality disorder, the number of reported alternate personalities has ________. A) declined steadily in recent years B) remained steady since the beginning of the century C) declined in recent years after rising steadily through the 1960s and 1970s D) increased steadily in recent years 23) Each of the following statements about multiple personality disorder is true EXCEPT ________. A) the disorder is found in virtually all major cultures throughout the world B) the disorder has become overdiagnosed in people who are suggestible C) estimates on its prevalence are often obtained from clinicians who specialize in treating multiple personality D) increased public attention to the disorder may result in the perception that its prevalence is greater than commonly believed 24) The term split personality refers to __________, not schizophrenia. A) multiple personality disorder B) personality disorders C) neuroses D) dissociative disorders 25) In the Bianchi case, Spanos implied that Kenneth Bianchi was ________. A) a legitimate multiple personality B) cued into role-playing a person with multiple personality C) a legitimate schizophrenic D) cued into role-playing a person with schizophrenia 26) In the Kenneth Bianchi case, Ken attempted to divert blame for his actions by claiming to be suffering from ________. A) dissociative amnesia B) dissociative fugue C) schizophrenia D) dissociative identity disorder 27) The Spanos study highlighted the role of ________ in diagnosing dissociative identity disorder. A) behavioural cues B) gender differences C) societal expectations D) early childhood trauma 28) Each of the following statements is true EXCEPT ________. A) each of the personalities in multiple personality shows more integrated functioning than is seen in people with schizophrenia B) split personality is the term commonly used by laypersons to describe multiple personality C) schizophrenia is much more common than multiple personality D) multiple personality is a type of schizophrenia 29) Psychogenic amnesia is the original name for what is now called ________. A) dissociative amnesia B) retrograde amnesia C) dissociative fugue D) depersonalization disorder 30) Sudden loss of ability to recall important personal information, usually related to traumatic or stressful experiences, in the absence of any physical trauma to the brain or drug intoxication, characterizes ________. A) dissociative fugue B) dissociative amnesia C) retrograde amnesia D) depersonalization disorder