56. Deinstitutionalization policies have inadvertently led to which of the following outcomes? A) the release of many dangerous individuals. B) higher numbers of mentally ill in other institutions, such as jails and nursing homes. C) insufficient research participants. D) increased costs of treatment. 57. Mental health professionals are constrained by A) the law. B) ethical principles. C) professional guidelines. D) All of the above 58. Fifty years ago, medical research with human subjects A) was generally more ethical than mental health research. B) was monitored by review boards in the institutions where the research was being conducted. C) was used as a way of punishing mentally ill prisoners. D) frequently led to serious, harmful consequences to participants. 59. Human subjects committees and institutional review boards for reviewing the ethics of proposed experiments are made up of A) behavioral scientists. B) citizens of the community. C) lawyers. D) All of the above are correct 60. When subjects in research studies are told about the potential risks and are free to decline participation, it is called A) informed consent. B) freedom of choice. C) parens patriae. D) mens rea. Â Â