SOLVED

11. A good relationship follows a _________ , one in which people offer assistance when their partners need help without feeling the recipient owes them anything in return. a. morality of self-sacrifice b. balanced contribution style c. communal norm d. democratic style 12. Jana has been divorced for two years. She has started a new job and made new friends, but she still longs for a better life. According to Mavis Hetherington, Jana is exhibiting which adjustment style? a. good enoughs b. enhancers c. seekers d. competent loners 13. Since large mean scores can result from a small number of individuals who have very atypical scores, __________ scores convey a more realistic picture of what men and women think about sexual issues and how they actually behave. a. average b. median c. standard d. range 14. Cary and Tom are a gay couple, who live in an area of the country in which they are not allowed to insure their partner or for their partner to be considered the closest relative during a medical crisis. The laws in this area of the country reflect a. homophobia. b. homosexism. c. heterosexism. d. sexism. 15. Regarding how children affect adults’ subjective well-being, researchers found that a. having a first child increased subjective well-being for both men and women. b. subjective well-being significantly decreased for men with the addition of another child after the first one. c. subjective well-being increased slightly for women with each additional child after the first one. d. there was no difference in well-being of parents who did extensive planning for the birth of a child children and those who were ill-prepared for the event. 16. In ________, children of the same generation within traditional African communities grow up interacting as brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles often take on parenting responsibilities for nieces and nephews. a. kinship groups b. communities c. compounds d. communes 17. Jimmy prefer to follow a routine at his business as well as going to the same beach every summer for his vacation and following the same traditions each holiday. His colleagues refer to him as “down-to-earth.” Jimmy would most likely obtain a LOW SCORE on which on which one of the Big Five personality traits? a. extroversion b. openness to experience c. neuroticism d. conscientiousness 18. Individuals with _________ have a severe mental disability, yet they are brilliant at a particular skill, such as music, art, or certain types of mathematical computations. a. savant syndrome b. cretinism c. cri-du-chat d. Down syndrome 19. ___________intelligence is the ability to understand other people’s intentions, motivations, and needs, while ____________ intelligence is the ability to reflect on one’s own feelings and motivations. a. Interpersonal; intrapersonal b. Intrapersonal; interpersonal c. Bodily-kinesthetic; naturalistic d. Naturalistic; bodily-kinesthetic 20. Experts’ knowledge is ________, which means that experts known when specific information and strategies are relevant and when they are not. a. lateralized b. conditionalized c. effortful d. divergent