131) Chronic and acute illnesses and medical conditions that are important to the understanding or treatment of a mental disorder, or that play a direct role in causing the disorder are described under ________ of the DSM-IV. A) Axis I B) Axis II C) Axis III D) Axis IV 132) Medical conditions that affect the understanding or treatment of a mental disorder, but are not the direct cause, are listed under ________ of the DSM-IV. A) Axis I B) Axis II C) Axis III D) Axis IV 133) Problems such as hypertension, arthritis, or allergies that affect a mental disorder are described under ________ of the DSM-IV. A) Axis I B) Axis II C) Axis III D) Axis IV 134) Problems in the social or physical environment that affect the diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of a mental disorder are described under ________ of the DSM-IV. A) Axis I B) Axis II C) Axis III D) Axis IV 135) Problems such as marital separation and unemployment that contribute to the development or recurrence of a mental disorder are described under ________ of the DSM-IV. A) Axis I B) Axis II C) Axis III D) Axis IV 136) Despite his significant and numerous mental health diagnoses, Pierre functions well in most areas of his life. Using the DSM-IV global assessment of functioning scale, his therapist would likely assess his code to be ___________ on the scale. A) low B) low average C) average D) high 137) Roger has superior functioning across a wide variety of activities of daily life, and lacks physiological or psychological symptoms suggesting a mental illness. According to the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale, he should receive a score between ________. A) 31 and 40 B) 51 and 60 C) 71 and 80 D) 90 and 100 138) Roger has made several serious suicide attempts. He engages in recurrent violent behaviour. He is a persistent danger to himself and others, and he is unable to maintain even minimal personal hygiene. He rarely speaks at all, and when he does he mumbles incoherently or engages in uncontrolled yelling and screaming. According to the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale, he should receive a score between ________. A) 1 and 10 B) 21 and 30 C) 41 and 50 D) 61 and 70 139) If various diagnosticians using a diagnostic system arrive at the same diagnosis when they evaluate the same cases, the diagnostic system may be considered to be ________. A) practical B) valid C) legitimate D) reliable 140) The accuracy of diagnostic categories is called ________. A) covariance B) validity C) legitimacy D) reliability