SOLVED

91) According to ________, no person can keep a secret because even if the lips are silent, he chatters with his fingertips and betrayal oozes out of him at every pore. A) Wilhelm Wundt B) William James C) Sigmund Freud D) Joseph Gall 92) Which of the following is a theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy emphasizing unconscious motives and conflicts? A) functionalism B) phrenology C) trained introspection D) psychoanalysis 93) Psychoanalysis is defined as: A) a theory of personality that emphasizes the awareness of one’s own cognitive processes. B) a theory of personality that emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts. C) a method of psychotherapy in which an observer carefully records and interprets behaviour without interfering with the behaviour. D) a method of psychotherapy that emphasizes how maladaptive behaviours are learned through imitations of others and through cognitive expectations. 94) Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) Sigmund Freud’s first book, The Interpretation of Dreams, was an overnight bestseller when it was published in 1900. B) Sigmund Freud argued that many of his patients had symptoms due to physical, rather than mental, causes. C) Sigmund Freud’s concepts had a profound influence on the philosophy, literature, and art of the twentieth century. D) Although Sigmund Freud’s concepts were at first rejected by most empirically oriented psychologists, Freudian concepts were eventually accepted by the scientific community. 95) Which school of thought in psychology evolved into an elaborate theory of personality and method of psychotherapy? A) phrenology B) structuralism C) functionalism D) psychoanalysis 96) During the early decades of psychology’s existence as a formal discipline, three schools of psychological thought became popular. The school of ________ remains alive today, despite passionate debate about whether it belongs in scientific psychology at all. A) functionalism B) structuralism C) psychoanalysis D) phrenology 97) Despite its profound influence, many of the concepts that came out of the early school of ________ were, and still are, rejected by the majority of empirically oriented psychologists. A) functionalism B) structuralism C) psychoanalysis D) phrenology 98) Which modern psychological perspective has strongly encouraged precision and objectivity in psychology? A) cognitive B) learning C) sociocultural D) psychodynamic 99) The five lenses that predominate in psychology today are the: A) biological, learning, cognitive, sociocultural, and psychodynamic. B) biological, learning, cognitive, humanistic, and feminist. C) learning, cognitive, psychodynamic, humanistic, and evolutionary. D) learning, cognitive, humanistic, feminist, and evolutionary. 100) A researcher who is investigating the possibility that some mental illnesses have a genetic basis is most likely being guided by the ________ perspective. A) sociocultural B) biological C) psychodynamic D) learning