SOLVED

31.The ____________ is the term that describes women’s failure to rise to senior level positions because of invisible and artificial barriers constructed by male management. a.“glass escalator effect”c.“ceiling of upper management” b.“glass ceiling”d.“transparent ceiling” According to the text’s discussion, Japanese Style Management (JSM): discourages socioemotional bonding between management and employees. encourages very little interest in employees’ lives outside of the office. encourages a flattened management structure that is more egalitarian than hierarchical. all of the above 33.The only way to circumvent Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act in employment is through: a.customer preference, such as predominantly male customers preferring female servers. b.tradition, such as patients’ expectations that nurses will be female. c.bona fide Occupational Qualification: one or the other sex is necessary for carrying out a job. d.bona fide Gender Qualification: one or the other sex is preferred for carrying out a job. 34.Which of the following scenarios applies to the concept of comparable worth? a.Women should hold political offices in proportion to their numbers in the population. b.A woman who performs a job comparable to a man’s should be paid the same. c.Whatever their occupations, working people contribute equally to an economy and should be comparably rewarded. d.In capitalist societies, the market should determine payments for jobs. 35.According to the text’s discussion regarding domestic relations and the law: a.regardless of whether a state is a community property state or a common law state, women rarely receive half of the assets. b.punitive and sexually biased legislation result in conflicting interpretations by judges. the economic consequences of a divorce on a woman and her children are often disastrous. all of the above 36.Regarding the depiction of males and females in magazines and advertising: a.magazines aimed at the teenage girl market have greatly decreased their promotion of the idea that to be acceptable a woman must be attractive. b.print ads and TV commercials have decreased their view of women as sex objects. females are depicted as sex objects and males are identified as real persons. all of the above 37.According to the text’s discussion of men’s images in the media: a.advertisers classify products as masculine or feminine. b.films rarely portray men as “heroes.” c.on prime-time situation comedies, men are always portrayed as being in control of situations. d.all of the above 38.Research regarding gender and television has found that: a.talk shows are beginning to portray more positive images of women. b.the women on Friends are less likely to be role models than the women on The Practice. c.prime-time shows are increasingly depicting strong, independent female characters. d.all of the above 39.Which media venue is the most stereotyped in its gender portrayals? a.televisionc.advertising b.magazinesd.music 40.Which type of music has become increasingly associated with sexual violence? a.classicalc.country b.rockd.pop 41.The first men’s movement began on college campuses in the: a.1940s. b.1950s. c.1960s. d.1970s. 42.In Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton, the United States Supreme Court supported a woman’s right to: a.privacy. b.absolute constitutional right to abortion. c.abortion under any and all circumstances. d.all of the above