SOLVED

181. Latoya is 16-year-old and is actively thinking about what occupation she would like to pursue. According to Erikson, Latoya is in which psychosocial stage of development?               a. initiative versus guilt b. identity versus role confusion c. industry versus inferiority d. intimacy versus isolation 182. Which of the following is FALSE regarding Erikson’s stage of identity versus role confusion? a. One’s sense of self will be established during adolescence with little change in adult life. b. Adjustment is assumed to be easier for individuals who have successfully resolved the four psychosocial crisis that came before. c. Some role confusion is to be expected during early adolescence. d. A failure to define one’s identity was believed to be associated with a difficulty in establishing intimate relationships during young adulthood. 183. The finding that most adolescents are relatively well-adjusted has led scientists to recast the psychosocial stage at adolescence as a time of _______ rather than crisis.  a. self-doubt b. autonomy c. self-exploration d. integrity 184. Identity researcher ________ proposed that the identity crisis could be viewed as varying along two dimensions with these two dimensions resulting in four identity classifications.  a. Lawrence Kohlberg b. James Marcia c. David Elkind d. Jean Piaget 185. Identity researcher James Marcia proposed that the identity crisis could be viewed as varying along two dimensions, which were   a. social isolation and apathy. b. exploration and commitment. c. response inhibition and response activation. d. self-acceptance and peer acceptance. 186. Which of the following is NOT one of Marcia’s identity classifications? a. moratorium b. identity foreclosure c. identity acceptance d. identity diffusion 187. Adolescents who are currently in a state of exploration but have not made a commitment are in a stage of identity development that Marcia called a. moratorium. b. identity foreclosure. c. identity achieved. d. identity diffusion. 188. Lacey is a high school senior, who has been researching possible careers on the internet. She recently took a vocational interest and aptitude test to further explore career options. Marcia would describe Lacey has being in which identity classification? a. moratorium b. identity foreclosure c. identity achieved d. identity diffusion 189. Those who have had a period of exploration and have made a commitment, such as choosing a major in college, have reached which identity classification? a. moratorium b. identity foreclosure c. identity achieved d. identity diffusion 190. Individuals who are in ________ have made commitments without actively exploring or undergoing an identity crisis. a. moratorium b. identity foreclosure c. identity achieved d. identity diffusion