76. Behaviorists advocate that A) abnormal behavior arises from discussions of abnormal behavior. B) abnormal behavior is learned. C) insight is important in changing behavior. D) defenses are associated with resolving anxiety. 77. The earliest experimental work on classical conditioning was conducted by A) Bandura. B) Tolman. C) Skinner. D) Pavlov. 78. Anne experienced extreme pain at the dentist as a child. Now, she goes to a different dentist, but feels her heart race when she arrives, and goes down when she leaves. Her heart racing whenever she goes to the dentist is due to ______________, and the calming feeling when she leaves is due to _______________. A) classical conditioning, operant conditioning. B) operant conditioning, classical conditioning. C) operant conditioning, meditational learning. D) operant conditioning, modeling. 79. Fiona faints when her doctor begins to draw blood. What is the unconditioned response? A) the needle B) blood C) fainting D) blood flow 80. The following type of response to behavior results in an increased probability of the behavior occurring again. A) positive reinforcement B) negative reinforcement C) extinction D) Both a and b  Â