1)Which of the following is true about nativism? A)It emphasizes the role of experience. B)It emphasizes the role of our genetic nature. C)It was espoused by John B. Watson. D)It is the prominent position in psychology today. 2)________ emphasizes the evolutionary mechanisms that might help explain similarities in behaviour. A)Nativism B)Empiricism C)Evolutionary psychology D)Behavioural genetics 3)________ are the functional units of heredity that code for the structure of proteins. A)Genes B)Genomes C)Chromosomes D)Genetic markers 4)Evolutionary psychologists view the mind as a/an: A)general-purpose computer. B)collection of specialized mental modules. C)inherited language-acquisition device. D)result of our environment and experience. 5)________ is the founder of the field of sociobiology. A)Charles Darwin B)Edward O. Wilson C)John B. Watson D)Noam Chomsky 6)Sociobiologists predict that, compared to females, males are more likely to: A)be monogamous. B)be promiscuous. C)choose a partner who is stable and secure. D)be discriminating in their choice of a mate. 7)Which of the following does NOT support the existence of an innate language-acquisition device? A)Children in different cultures go through similar stages of linguistic development. B)Children not exposed to adult language do not develop language skills. C)Adults do not consistently correct their children’s syntax. D)Children combine words in ways that adults never would. 8)Which of the following statements on heritability is true? A)Heritability is a measure of the genetic contribution to a particular trait for an individual. B)The best way to estimate heritability is to study blood relatives who share a particular trait. C)An estimate of heritability will apply regardless of environment. D)Heritability can help explain differences within groups. 9)Estimates of the heritability of intelligence: A)increase with age. B)decrease with age. C)do not change with age. D)explain differences between groups. 10)Which of the following is NOT associated with reduced mental ability? A)poor prenatal care B)malnutrition C)stressful family circumstances D)having a mentally ill sibling