SOLVED

51) The frequent finding that asthmatics often experience shortness of breath concurrently with tremendous anxiety is an example of how emotions and physiological symptoms often occur simultaneously. As such, it supports which of the following theories of emotion? a. Cannon-Bard theory b. James-Lange c. Plutchik’s d. Schachter and Singer’s 52) The two-factor theory of emotion suggests that a. emotions are produced by both autonomic arousal and cognition. b. emotions are based upon our gut feelings. c. emotions are from our interpretations of bodily reactions to stimuli. d. emotions and bodily reactions are simultaneously produced by stimuli. 53) Lashley (1938) stated that the thalamus would have to be pretty sophisticated to make sense of all the possible emotions and relay them to the proper areas of the cortex and body. Which theory of emotion was Lashley criticizing? a. Cannon-Bard theory b. James-Lange c. Damasio’s d. Schachter and Singer’s 54) ___________ proposed that two things have to happen before emotion occurs: physical arousal and labelling. a. Damasio b. The James-Lange theory c. The Cannon-Bard theory d. Schachter and Singer 55) Schachter and Singer proposed that two things have to happen before emotion occurs: _____ and _____. a. physical arousal; fight or flight b. cognition; behaviour c. physical arousal; labelling d. behaviour; physical arousal 56) Physical arousal has to be interpreted cognitively before it is experienced as a specific emotion, according to a. Damasio. b. the James-Lange theory. c. the Cannon-Bard theory. d. Schachter and Singer. 57) Which two different terms best describe Schachter and Singer’s theory of emotion? a. Arousal and physiology b. Behaviour and genetics c. Arousal and context d. Nature and nurture 58) You just finished a cup of very strong coffee, which causes your body to have a general feeling of arousal. That afternoon you walk past a cemetery where several people are crying at a graveside. According to Schachter and Singer, which of the following would most likely occur? a. You will feel afraid because you are near a cemetery. b. You will feel sad because people are crying. c. You will feel afraid, then sad. d. You will feel sad, then afraid. 59) Geraldine is participating in a psychology experiment where she is asked to rate her current mood using a computer program. What she doesn’t know is that while she is completing the questionnaires, the researcher is presenting negative images subliminally (below the threshold for awareness). Which of the following outcomes is most likely in this example? a. Geraldine’s mood would change dramatically from negative to positive when viewing the stimuli. b. Geraldine would report that she was in a better mood following the stimuli exposure. c. Geraldine’s mood would not change as a function of stimuli exposure as she was not aware of it. d. Geraldine would report that she was in a more negative mood following exposure to the stimuli. 60) Joanne has heard about a new treatment for her depression involving Botox injections to her face. She goes to a specialist to have the Botox injections, and notices that after about a week, her mood seems to have improved and she does not feel as depressed. This example is most consistent with which view of emotions? a. Somatic marker theory b. Facial feedback hypothesis c. Two-factor theory d. Discrete emotions theory