SOLVED

151) Adena looks on the bright side of life. When a situation is not going well, she is able to bring to light something positive. This is known as a. rumination. b. optimism. c. pessimism. d. self-enhancement. 152) Optimism is linked with a. enhanced immune functioning. b. higher mortality rate. c. both of the above. d. none of the above. 153) Which of the following is not one of the outcomes that optimism is associated with? a. Better surgical outcomes b. Less distress during pregnancy for women c. More vigorous immune responses d. Lower mortality rate 154) ________ is the search for the sacred, which may or may not extend to belief in God. a. Spirituality b. Atheism c. Optimism d. Humanism 155) In comparison to nonreligious people, religious individuals have a. lower mortality rates and lower blood pressure. b. higher mortality rates and higher blood pressure. c. lower mortality rates and higher blood pressure. d. higher mortality rates and lower blood pressure. 156) Which of the following ways of reacting to stressful circumstances is considered counterproductive? a. Spirituality b. Self-enhancement c. Rumination d. Optimism 157) ________ is also known as “recycling mental garbage.” a. Pessimism b. Rumination c. Cynicism d. Self-doubt 158) Cassie spends all of her time thinking about the things she has done wrong. She replays negative events over and over in her mind. As a result, Cassie is suffering from depression. This is caused by the process known as a. pessimism. b. confusion. c. rumination. d. remembering. 159) Haviere’s girlfriend broke up with him earlier in the year, and he continues to focus on how sad he is, analyzes what he could have said or done differently, and thinks of ways he could win her back. Based on this information, what maladaptive method of coping is Haviere engaging in? a. Self-enhancement b. Pessimism c. Belief perseverance d. Rumination 160) The field of psychology that integrates the behavioural sciences with the practice and science of medicine is known as a. psychology medicine. b. psychology integration. c. behavioural integration. d. behavioural medicine.