211) Electroconvulsive therapy is used to treat ________ in people who fail to respond to medication. A) major depressive disorder B) cyclothymia C) dysthymia D) bipolar disorder 212) In ECT, a current of ________ volts is passed through a patient’s brain. A) 10–70 B) 70–130 C) 130–200 D) 200–270 213) ECT is usually administered in a series of 6 to 12 treatments over a period of several ________. A) hours B) days C) weeks D) months 214) It is possible that ECT may work by normalizing brain levels of _____. A) certain enzymes B) neuromodulators C) certain neurotransmitters D) glial cells 215) For most people, unilateral ECT is applied to the ________ of the head. A) front B) back C) right side D) left side 216) Which of the following best summarizes the findings on electroconvulsive therapy? A) Neither bilateral ECT nor unilateral ECT have shown significant effectiveness in treating depression. B) Bilateral ECT appears to be more effective than unilateral ECT in treating depression. C) Unilateral ECT appears to be more effective than bilateral ECT in treating depression. D) Unilateral and bilateral ECT appear to be equally effective in treating depression. 217) A recent review of research on ECT concluded that it results in ________ damage to the brain and that any memory losses suffered, except for events immediately preceding treatment, are ________. A) no structural; temporary B) structural; temporary C) no structural; permanent D) structural; permanent 218) A new, promising treatment approach for depression is called repetitive _________ magnetic stimulation(rTMS) A) transcranial B) therapeutic C) transformative D) tetra- 219) Other innovative methods have also been developed for the treatment of depression, such as __________ (involving the placement of electrodes within the brain). A) brain pacemaker implantation B) deep brain stimulation C) endogenous ECT D) prefrontal electrification 220) It is widely believed that SSRIs and SNRIs are associated with a worsening of _______ thoughts and behaviours in children and adolescents. A) narcissistic B) aggressive C) negative D) suicidal