SOLVED

4-11) Two common methods for observing covert behavior include __________ and __________. a. physiological measures; self-report measures b. physiological measures; visual cliff measures c. self-report measures; visual cliff measures d. visual cliff measures; reaction time measures 4-12) A “lie detector” makes use of the polygraph, which assesses a subject’s heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and galvanic skin response. Given these measures, then, we can say that the polygraph is a(n) __________ measure of lying behavior. a. overt b. covert c. reactivity d. psychophysical 4-13) In assessing covert behavior, the __________ can take the form of a survey, oral interview, or written questionnaire. a. physiological measure b. absolute threshold c. just noticeable difference d. self-report 4-14) Sophia is participating in a psychology experiment that is studying the nature of problem solving strategies. As part of the study, Sophia is asked to spend several minutes trying to solve various word problems. Following these problems, she is asked to complete a written questionnaire that asks questions related to her thought process as she was engaged in problem solving. This questionnaire represents a __________ measure of covert behavior. a. physiological b. psychophysical c. self-report d. difference threshold 4-15) Consider the following item on a questionnaire in which the subject is to circle the best answer: “I feel confident when I walk into a crowded party: TRUE    FALSE    CAN’T SAY.” This type of a self-report measure would be considered a(n) __________ item. a. physiological b. closed-ended c. reaction time d. open-ended 4-16) Consider the following item on a questionnaire: “List the strongest emotional reactions that you would experience upon walking into a crowded party.” This type of self-report measure would be considered a(n) __________ item. a. physiological b. closed-ended c. reaction time d. open-ended 4-17) The idea that, on a survey, broad questions come before more specific questions is referred to as the technique of a. filtering. b. flagging. c. funneling. d. freezing. 4-18) Consider the following item on a questionnaire: “I feel anxious much of the time: Strongly DisagreeDisagreeNot SureAgreeStrongly Agree” This type of response measure is referred to as a __________ scale. a. multiple-choice b. psychoanalytic c. Likert d. Freudian 4-19) A self-report measure where participants are asked to put an “X” along a segmented rating scale following a questionnaire item is known as a(n) __________ scale. a. semantic differential b. personal interview c. psychophysical d. event-related potential 4-20) When composing a survey, one should try to avoid using __________ questions, which are items that request one response for two or more different issues raised in the same question. a. double-barreled b. funneling c. filtering d. Likert