101) Based on their research on the bystander effect, which catch-phrase would psychologists Darley and Latané agree with? a. Safety in Numbers b. Danger in Numbers c. Emergencies Equal Helping d. Two Helping Heads are Better Than One 102) Amanda, Sarah, Jonas, and William have been assigned a group project. Amanda ends up doing most of the work while the others get the same grade as she. This is an example of a. the bystander effect. b. social loafing. c. pluralistic ignorance. d. diffusion of responsibility. 103) People who exert less effort on a task when working in a group than they do when working individually are engaging in a. the bystander effect. b. social loafing. c. pluralistic ignorance. d. diffusion of responsibility. 104) An individual who exerts less effort when working on a group task if individual contributions will not be evaluated is engaging in what is called a. the bystander effect. b. social loafing. c. pluralistic ignorance. d. diffusion of responsibility. 105) A teacher decides against assigning group projects in which all group members get the same grade. What social psychological phenomenon might the teacher be concerned about? a. The bystander effect b. Social loafing c. Pluralistic ignorance d. Diffusion of responsibility 106) Tarek is a camp counsellor and has set up a round robin game of “tug-of-war†with all the kids. Some kids play in teams of 6 people on each side, whereas others choose to play the game with only 2 people per side. Based on principles of social loafing, in which group will all the individual members work the hardest to win? a. Teams of 6 people b. Teams of 2 people c. Teams of 6 people if they have lost a round d. Both teams will work equally hard. 107) Cultural research on social loafing has found that someone from _________ would be more prone to social loafing in comparison with other cultures. a. China b. Canada c. India d. Japan 108) Which of the following statements is true about brainstorming? a. More heads are better than one. b. Brainstorming groups come up with better ideas than individuals. c. Group brainstorming generally results in ideas that are less creative than does individual brainstorming. d. None of the ideas are true. 109) Group brainstorming is less effective than individual brainstorming because a. group members may be anxious about being evaluated by others. b. of social loafing. c. of social facilitation. d. A and B are correct. 110) Which of the following people would be most likely to come to the aid of another? a. Someone who read about bystander intervention research b. A member of a crowd c. Someone in a hurry d. Someone concerned about social approval