5.1 The Challenge of Low-Constraint Research 1)The term field research refers to  A)a very specific method of research. B)a variety of research methods. C)a rarely-used laboratory methodology. D)a non-statistical way to gather data. 2)All of the following are an example of low-constraint research EXCEPT A)surveys. B)archival research. C)case study. D)field research. 3)Observing chimpanzees in their wild habitat A)is an example of laboratory research. B)is an example of naturalistic research. C)can provide little information. D)has yet to be done. 4)Naturalistic and case-study methods A)apply few constraints on the participants. B)apply extensive controls, especially on the participants. C)are commonly used in the laboratory. D)should always be analyzed using ANOVA procedures. 5)Low-constraint field work is ________ than high-constraint laboratory research. A)more flexible B)less flexible C)less valuable D)more valuable A)Experimental research. B)Case-study research. C)Naturalistic observation. D)High-constraint research. 7)A researcher decides to study the dating patterns of college students. To do this he goes to a college party and observes the students. This is an example of A)archival research methodology. B)naturalistic observation methodology. C)field experimentation methodology. D)case-study methodology. 8)What is the principle advantage(s) of low-constraint research? A)It is much easier to conduct than high-constraint research. B)You can maintain tighter controls on extraneous variables. C)You have the flexibility to adjust your focus depending on what you find. D)It is more likely to get published. 9)Field research focuses on all of the following EXCEPT A)observation of natural behavior. B)archival research. C)case studies. D)correlational studies. 10)A researcher wants to look at birth rates in different parts of Canada. The quickest and easiest way to do this would be to use A)case-study methodology. B)naturalistic research methodology. C)archival research methodology. D)