211) The most rigorous studies to date indicate that eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) works ________ and is _______ than other cognitive-behavioural treatments. A) no faster; no more effective B) faster; no more effective C) faster; more effective D) no faster; more effective 212) Behaviour therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder usually involves a combination of gradual exposure and ________. A) flooding B) response prevention C) aversive conditioning D) stimulus prevention 213) Some researchers have concluded that EMDR is a simple form of __________ therapy. A) exposure B) virtual C) cognitive D) stress management 214) EMDR has been used mainly to treat __________ disorder. A) phobic B) posttraumatic stress C) panic D) obsessive-compulsive 215) Reuban is taught to tolerate the anxiety triggered by being prevented from performing his compulsive hand washing. This is an example of __________. A) flooding B) cognitive restructuring C) virtual exposure D) response prevention 216) Cognitive-behaviour therapists often treat generalized anxiety with ________. A) gradual exposure B) decatastrophizing C) aversive conditioning D) chain breaking 217) Cognitive-behaviour therapists are likely to treat generalized anxiety with each of the following EXCEPT ________. A) aversive conditioning B) relaxation training C) decatastrophizing D) substituting rational alternatives for anxiety-inducing thoughts 218) Rama visits a therapist for treatment of his social phobia. His therapist points out how Rama is making errors in how he judges situations and people’s responses to him. He points out that Rama dwells on his own weaknesses and flaws and catastrophizes disappointments into disasters. Rama’s therapist is most likely a ________ therapist. A) psychoanalytic B) humanistic-existential C) psychodynamic D) cognitive-behavioural 219) Exposing panic-prone people to the sensations that precede panic attacks to help them build up a tolerance to the sensations and to teach them that the sensations do not necessarily signal an oncoming attack is a technique most likely to be used by a ________ therapist. A) cognitive-behavioural B) social-learning C) psychodynamic D) humanistic-existential 220) ________ therapy has emerged as the treatment of choice for panic disorder. A) Psychodynamic B) Humanistic-existential C) Social learning D) Cognitive-behavioural 221) Cognitive behavioural treatment for generalized anxiety disorder generally includes all of the following EXCEPT __________. A) relaxation training B) substitution of thoughts C) exposure and response prevention D) decatastrophizing 222) Breathing retraining to restore normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood would be a method used to assist persons with ___________ disorder. A) panic B) obsessive-compulsive C) phobic D) generalized anxiety