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131) Hillary is in treatment for schizophrenia. Her therapist says that her schizophrenia results from growing up in an unreinforcing family environment and never learning to respond appropriately to social stimuli. Her lack of social skills led to rejection by others which, in turn, led to feelings of alienation and more “bizarre” patterns of behaviour. Hillary’s therapist is most likely a ________ therapist. A) behavioural B) humanistic C) social learning D) psychodynamic 132) Which of the following is NOT a valid criticism of the behavioural view of schizophrenia? A) Many people grow up in harsh, unrewarding environments and do not develop schizophrenia. B) Studies have failed to link operant conditioning with the shaping of bizarre behaviours. C) Many schizophrenics grew up in homes that are supportive and socially reinforcing. D) Schizophrenic behaviours fall into patterns that are unlikely to occur by chance and then be reinforced into learned habits. 133) From the learning perspective, it is MOST likely that __________. A) people may learn to “emit” schizophrenic behaviour B) schizophrenic behaviour may occur by chance C) schizophrenic behaviour may result from being hospitalized D) bizarre behaviour characterizing schizophrenia is learned 134) Randi is in treatment for schizophrenia. Her therapist suggests that much of her schizophrenic behaviour was modelled after the behaviour of other hospitalized patients and unintentionally rewarded by the hospital staff. Randi’s therapist is most likely a ________ therapist. A) behavioural B) humanistic C) social-cognitive D) psychodynamic 135) Evidence for a genetic contribution to the development of schizophrenia is ________. A) nonexistent B) weak C) moderate D) compelling 136) Overall, people who have biological relatives with schizophrenia have about ________ times the risk of developing schizophrenia than do members of the general population. A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20 137) The concordance rate of schizophrenia among identical twins is about ________ %. A) 28 B) 48 C) 68 D) 88 138) The concordance rate of schizophrenia among fraternal twins is about ________ %. A) 17 B) 37 C) 57 D) 77 139) High-risk children (children whose biological parents had schizophrenia) are almost __________ times as likely to develop schizophrenia as those of nonschizophrenic biological parents, regardless of whether they were reared by a parent with schizophrenia. A) 2 B) 5 C) 7 D) 10 140) Research on genetics and schizophrenia indicates that ________ play a significant role in the development of schizophrenia. A) neither genetics nor environmental factors B) genetics, but not environmental factors C) environmental factors, but not genetics D) both genetics and environmental factors

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