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31) Pablo must choose among options A, B, and C. Option A gives him $10,000 for sure. Option B gives him $4,000 with probability 0.5 or $16,000 with probability 0.5. Option C gives him $8,000 with probability 0.5 or $12,000 with probability 0.5. If he receives diminishing marginal utility from wealth, Pablo will A) choose option A. B) choose option B. C) choose option C. D) be indifferent among options A, B, and C. 32) Nick has two job offers, one as a financial planner and one as an economist for a regional bank. The income that Nick would expect to earn as a financial planner depends how effective he is in getting clients. He estimates that he would receive either $80,000 and a utility of 75, with a probability of .50, or he would earn $30,000 and a utility of 35, with a probability of .50. The economist job would pay $45,000 per year and has a utility of 55. The expected income as a financial planner is ________ and as an economist is ________. A) $60,000; $45,000 B) 55; 55 C) $80,000 and $30,000; $45,000 D) $55,000; $45,000 33) Nick has two job offers, one as a financial planner and one as an economist for a regional bank. The income that Nick would expect to earn as a financial planner depends how effective he is in getting clients. He estimates that he would receive either $80,000 and a utility of 75, with a probability of .50, or he would earn $30,000 and a utility of 35, with a probability of .50. The economist job would pay $45,000 per year and has a utility of 55. To maximize his expected utility, which job should Nick take? A) Nick is indifferent between the two jobs. B) Nick is better off if he takes the economist job. C) Nick is better off if he takes the job of financial planner. D) Nick should look around for another job. Wealth (thousands of dollars) Total utility 0 0 10 50 20 90 30 120 40 140 34) Gunnar can work as a campus security officer at a guaranteed salary of $20,000 per year or as a real estate agent. If Gunnar works as a real estate agent, there is a 50 percent chance that he will earn $10,000 per year and a 50 percent chance that he will earn $30,000 per year. Based on the table above, Gunnar’s expected utility if he works as a real estate agent is A) 170. B) 85. C) 20. D) 90. 35) Gunnar can work as a campus security officer at a guaranteed salary of $20,000 per year or as a real estate agent. If Gunnar works as a real estate agent, there is a 50 percent chance that he will earn $10,000 per year and a 50 percent chance that he will earn $30,000 per year. Based on the above table, to maximize his expected utility, Gunnar will A) choose to work as a campus security officer. B) choose to work as a real estate agent. C) be indifferent between being a campus security officer and being a real estate agent. D) It is impossible to tell which job he would prefer without additional information. Â Wealth (dollars) Total utility 5,000 130 10,000 170 15,000 190 20,000 200 36) Andrew’s utility of wealth schedule is given in the above table. The table indicates that his marginal utility of wealth ________ as his wealth increases. A) diminishes B) is constant C) increases D) increases first and then diminishes 37) Andrew’s utility of wealth schedule is given in the above table. Andrew is offered a job as a cook which pays $10,000. He is also offered a job as a server which will pay $5,000 if tips are poor and $15,000 if tips are good. There is a 50 percent chance that tips will be poor and a 50 percent chance that tips will be good. The expected income from the job as a cook is ________ and from the job as a server is ________. A) $10,000; $15,000 B) $5,000; $5,000 C) $10,000; $5,000 D) $10,000; $10,000 38) Andrew’s utility of wealth schedule is depicted in the above table. Andrew is offered a job as a cook which pays $10,000. He is also offered a job as a server which will pay $5,000 if tips are poor and $15,000 if tips are good. There is a 50 percent chance that tips will be poor and a 50 percent chance that tips will be good. Given the nature of Andrew’s job offers and his utility of wealth schedule, Andrew’s expected utility from working as a cook is ________ and from working as a server is ________. A) 170 units; 170 units B) 130 units; 190 units C) 170 units; 160 units D) 200 units; 190 units 39) Andrew’s utility of wealth schedule is depicted in the above table. Andrew is offered a job as a cook which pays $10,000. He is also offered a job as a server which will pay $5,000 if tips are poor and $15,000 if tips are good. There is a 50 percent chance that tips will be poor and a 50 percent chance that tips will be good. Andrew will accept the offer that A) maximizes his expected income. B) maximizes his expected utility. C) maximizes both his expected income and expected utility. D) has the highest weighted average of income and utility. 40) Andrew’s utility of wealth schedule is depicted in the above table. Andrew is offered a job as a cook which pays $10,000. He is also offered a job as a server which will pay $5,000 if tips are poor and $15,000 if tips are good. There is a 50 percent chance that tips will be poor and a 50 percent chance that tips will be good. Given the nature of Andrew’s job offers and his utility of wealth schedule, Andrew will A) accept the offer to work as a server. B) accept the offer to work as a cook. C) be indifferent between working as a cook or a server. D) be unable to reach a decision about which offer to accept.

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