SOLVED

11)Single-subject designs are variations on ________ designs, because the same participant is exposed to all manipulations. A)correlational B)differential C)within-subject D)between-subject 12)Single-subject designs are variations on ________ designs, because we take dependent measurements of the same participant at different points in time. A)time-series B)between-subject C)differential D)correlational 13)Single-subject designs are variations on A)naturalistic designs. B)mixed designs. C)within-subject designs. D)between-subject designs. 14)The basic comparison in single-subject experimental designs is A)between the participant’s responses and those of a matched control. B)between the same participant’s own pretreatment and posttreatment responses. C)between the posttreatment responses of the participant and those of a matched control. D)a comparison between the real and the ideal responses.  15)Single-subject designs can improve on the pretest-posttest designs by A)adding a control group. B)adding an additional single-subject as a hypothetical control. C)adding more conditions to the experiment. D)using a better statistical test to evaluate the data. 16)Which of the following statements is accurate? A)The single-subject experimental design is problematic because we are unable to manipulate independent variables. B)The ex post facto, single-case study is used to test hypotheses. C)We are able to manipulate independent variables and to draw causal inferences in the single-subject experimental design. D)We are able to manipulate independent variables and to draw causal inferences in the ex post facto, single-case study design. 17)In single-subject experimental designs, we are able to A)manipulate dependent variables and observe their effect on independent variables. B)manipulate independent variables and observe their effect on dependent variables. C)use large groups of participants while paying attention to each participant’s individual differences. D)draw causal inferences without manipulating the independent variable. 18)Single-subject experimental designs represent a further development of what type of designs? A)Time-series designs. B)Between-subjects designs. C)Ex post facto designs. D)Between-groups designs. 19)Single-subject experimental designs are useful when A)we want to generalize to a population. B)we want to limit our conclusions to a particular individual. C)we want to increase external validity. D)we want to do an intensive study of a representative group. 20)Which of the following is true about single-subject designs? A)They are variations of within-subjects designs. B)They have poor internal validity. C)They have good internal and external validity. D)