41)The term “family violence†was introduced in the A) 1500s B) 1850s C) 1930s D) 1960s E) 1990s 42)One of the problems plaguing the academic study of family violence is A)a failure of researchers to acknowledge the extent of domestic abuse in Canada. B)a lack of consensus between disciplines concerning the definition of family violence. C)a tendency to overestimate the prevalence of child abuse in North America. D)a prejudice among researchers to automatically label men as the perpetrators of abuse. E)a lack of public funding to conduct research. 43)It is estimated that family members carry out at least ___________ of all physical assaults in society. A) 2 percent B) 8 percent C) 11 percent D) 20 percent E) 47 percent 44)When it comes to small acts of violence, ___________ A)men are equally likely as women to commit them. B)men are more likely to commit them than women. C)women are more likely to commit them than men. D)older men are most likely to commit them. E)older women are most likely to commit them. 45)Which of the following statements about nonphysical abuse is correct? A)Emotional abuse can be as damaging to a child as physical or sexual abuse. B)Physical abuse is infrequently accompanied by emotional abuse. C)Emotional abuse is typically less damaging to victims than physical abuse. D)Nonphysical abuse is studied separately from family violence. E)Neglect is only damaging to children under the age of 4. 46)Macmillan and Gartner (1996) categorize spousal violence into which of the following three categories? A)Interpersonal abuse, personal abuse, and social abuse B)Emotional intimidation, verbal assault, and physical attacks C)Domestic violence, non-domestic violence, and general aggression D)Physical abuse, non-physical abuse, and emotional neglect E)Interpersonal conflict, non-systematic abuse, and systematic abuse 47)Interpersonal conflict violence is best described as A)violence between two individuals involving pushing, shoving, and slapping. B)abuse between intimate partners. C)verbal abuse resulting from heated arguments. D)violence involving weapons such as guns and knives. E)conflict between workers and employers. 48)Which of the following is a problem that sociologists have encountered when attempting to determine the prevalence of family violence in our society? A)Social workers’ case files are kept confidential. B)Hospital records are off-limits to the public C)People do not always report their experiences/behaviours accurately. D)Sufficient sampling and measurements are difficult. E)All of the above are problems. 49)Research suggests that people who cohabit are A)less likely to be involved in abusive relationships than married couples. B)more likely to be involved in abusive relationships than married couples. C)as likely to be involved in abusive relationships as married couples. D)more likely to stay with abusive partners. E)more likely to report abuse when it occurs. 50)Men are more likely to batter or kill to protect _________, while women are more likely to batter and kill to protect _________ A)material goods; themselves B)what they view as the “sexual propertyâ€; themselves C)what they view as their “sexual propertyâ€; their children D)their children; themselves E)sell-esteem; their children