SOLVED

101. ________ aging is the gradual process of bodily decline that is genetically programmed to occur in all humans. a. Genetic b. Primary c. Secondary d. Familial 102. Larry is in his early fifties and a college professor. Although he exercises regularly, watches his diet, and does not smoke and does not drink alcohol in excess, he has noticed in the last couple of years that he cannot stay up as late grading papers and seems to take longer to “catch his breath” after he has rushed across campus. This gradual decline is Larry’s body is most likely due to ________ aging. a. homeostatic b. primary c. secondary d. familial 103. ________ aging refers to bodily declines due to genetic defects and environmental factors, such as disease, lack of physical and mental activity, and injuries. a. Accumulated b. Primary c. Secondary d. Familial 104. Marty is in his mid-40s, is overweight, inactive, and is a smoker. Many people say that Marty looks more like he is in his 50s rather than his 40s. Marty’s “older appearance” is most likely a consequence of________ aging. a. accummulated b. primary c. secondary d. familial 105. The Greek philosopher Plato believed that ___________ was the key to virtue and happiness, but that few people ever attained it. a. good health b. social connectiveness c. rationality d. passion 106. According to the Greek philosopher Plato, a. most adults were fundamentally irrational. b. most adults were victims of passion. c. only natural talent, nurtured by a rigorous education could liberate one from a lifetime of ignorance. d. all of these were true. 107. According to the Greek philosopher Plato, only natural talent and ________ could lead to virtue and happiness. a. being passionate about life b. social support c. a rigorous education d. a healthy lifestyle 108. Piaget proposed that people reached the stage of ____________ thought during their teenage years. a. formal operational b. conventional c. concrete operational d. postconventional 109. _________proposed that people reached the stage of formal operational thought during their teenage years. a. B. F. Skinner b. Abraham Maslow c. Jean Piaget d. William Perry, Jr. 110. According to research on college students’ use of formal operational thought, the researchers found that a. about 20 to 40 percent of incoming freshman either lacked formal operational reasoning or failed to use it consistently. b. those students who reasoned concretely tended to struggle in college and achieved poorer grades. c. there was no relationship between the level of reasoning and academic rank in high school or level of reasoning and Scholastic Aptitude Test scores. d. all of these were true.