291) The elements that psychotherapies share are called ________. A) placebo factors B) specific factors C) treatment factors D) nonspecific factors 292) Nonspecific factors in psychotherapy stem largely from ________. A) the therapist–client relationship B) genetically inherited traits C) environmental cues D) response biases 293) The attachment that a client develops toward the therapist and the therapy process is known as the ________. A) working alliance B) reciprocal allegiance C) therapeutic alliance D) transference neurosis 294) The development, in therapy, of an effective working relationship in which the therapist and client strive jointly and constructively toward identifying and confronting the important issues and problems the client faces is known as the ________. A) working alliance B) reciprocal allegiance C) therapeutic alliance D) conjoint response characteristic 295) Anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, and sexual dysfunctions have responded most effectively to ________ therapy. A) psychodynamic B) behaviour C) cognitive D) humanistic-existential 296) Which of the following therapies appears to be MOST successful in fostering self-insight and personality growth? A) humanistic therapy B) behaviour therapy C) cognitive therapy D) rational-emotive therapy 297) The therapy that appears to be MOST successful in treating depression and anxiety disorders is ________ therapy. A) psychodynamic B) behaviour C) cognitive D) humanistic-existential 298) Empirical studies have found cognitive therapy to be effective for treating ________. A) phobias B) chronic pain C) bulimia D) depression 299) There is clear evidence that computer-assisted therapy has positive benefits for persons with _________. A) substance abuse B) sexual paraphilias C) schizophrenia D) bipolar disorder 300) The case of Edmond Yu touches on ________. A) the difficulties in trying to predict dangerousness B) the political problems involved in the “duty to warn†C) how to balance the rights of the individual with the rights of society D) how to evaluate one’s competency to stand trial