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21) A Type II error occurs when: A) a good lot is rejected. B) a bad lot is accepted. C) the population is worse than the LTPD. D) the proportion of defectives is very small. E) none of the above 22) In most acceptance sampling plans, when a lot is rejected, the entire lot is inspected and all defective items are replaced. When using this technique the AOQ: A) worsens (AOQ becomes a larger fraction). B) improves (AOQ becomes a smaller fraction). C) is not affected, but the AQL is improved. D) is not affected. E) falls to zero. 23) An acceptance sampling plan is to be designed to meet the organization’s targets for product quality and risk levels. Which of the following is true? A) n and c determine the AQL. B) AQL, LTPD, α and β collectively determine n and c. C) n and c are determined from the values of AQL and LTPD. D) α and β are determined from the values of AQL and LTPD. E) None of the above is true. 24) When a lot has been accepted by acceptance sampling, we know that: A) it has more defects than existed before the sampling. B) it has had all its defects removed by 100% inspection. C) it will have the same defect percentage as the LTPD. D) it has no defects present. E) All of the above are false. 25) Which of the following statements about acceptance sampling is TRUE? A) The steeper an OC curve, the better it discriminates between good and bad lots. B) Acceptance sampling removes all defective items. C) Acceptance sampling of incoming lots is replacing statistical process control at the supplier. D) Acceptance sampling occurs continuously along the assembly line. E) All of the above are true. 26) Which of the following is TRUE regarding the average outgoing quality level? A) An AOQ value of 1 is ideal, because all defects have been removed. B) AOQ is always greater than AQL but less than LTPD. C) AOQ rises (worsens) following inspection of failed lots. D) AOQ is very low (very good) for extremely poor quality lots. E) None of the above is true. 27) ________ is a method of measuring samples of lots or batches of product against predetermined standards. 28) A(n) ________ is a graph that describes how well an acceptance plan discriminates between good and bad lots. 29) The ________ is the lowest level of quality that we are willing to accept. 30) The ________ is the percentage defective in an average lot of goods inspected through acceptance sampling. 31) What is acceptance sampling?

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