21)Which of the following statements about models is FALSE? A)They help organize knowledge and hypotheses about a given phenomenon. B)They can be constructed to represent any aspect of the universe. C)They can be abstract or conceptual. D)They must be physical in their construction. 22)The classical model of memory is a good example of A)a genetic model. B)a behavioral structure. C)an abstract model. D)a physical model. 23)Why is a model of human memory useful? A)It explains the unexplainable. B)It gives the researcher accurate factual information about the structure of the brain. C)It is a perfect model for studying memory. D)It makes accurate predictions about the relationships of behavior to observational events. 24)In order to be useful, a conceptual model must A)be real and true. B)have a tripartite structure, as does the classical model of human memory. C)make accurate predictions about relationships between observable events. D)not be tied to any observational base. 25)Theories are A)either right or wrong. B)evaluated on the basis of being right or wrong. C)not open to verification. D)always tentative statements. 1.6 A Model of the Research Process 1)Which comes first in the scientific inquiry process? A)Data collection. B)Empirical observation. C)Creating and asking a question. D)Designing the study. 2)The first phase of research is usually A)the idea-generating phase. B)the data-analysis phase. C)the observation phase. D)the problem-definition phase. 3)According to the conceptual model of the research process presented in your textbook, which of the following is NOT a phase of research? A)The communication phase. B)The interpretation phase. C)The procedures design phase. D)The applying for research grants phase. A)Idea-generation. B)Problem-definition. C)Observation. D)Data-analysis. 5)The initial phases of a research study would usually begin with A)observation. B)defining the problem. C)a detailed cost/benefit analysis. D)communicating your ideas to others. Â