51) To be successful, all social movements need to appeal to outside organizations already holding money or influence. This is known as a. resource mobilization theory. b. new social movement theory. c. political process theory. d. interconnectedness. 52) A characteristic of new social movements is a. global focus. b. revolutionary ethics. c. appealing to the working class. d. female leaders. 53) Social change is most likely to occur under which conditions? a. underground origin, material goals, compatibility with established value system b. fashionable source of origin, material goals, compatibility with established value system c. fashionable source of origin, ideological goals, revolutionary values d. fashionable source of origin, ideological goals, compatibility with established value system 54) Modifications or adjustments to public policy come out of a. collective action. b. social change. c. social movements. d. human rights violations. 55) Websites, clothing, motorcycle accessories, and bike rallies traditionally held on Friday the 13 at various locations, are ways in which members of Outlaw motorcycle clubs illustrate a. exponential growth. b. saturation. c. collective behaviour. d. innovation. 56) Value-added theory includes all except a. structural conduciveness. b. mobilization for action. c. bureaucratization/institutionalization. d. social control. 57) Researchers estimate that in the past 10 years, disasters have affected more than a. three billion people. b. eight billion people. c. five billion people. d. two billion people. 58) What term is used to refer to someone who is resistant to new technology? a. Digital native b. Luddite c. Digital immigrant d. Senior 59) Which of the following is not included in Lenksi’s conception of social change a. Social change is multilinear b. Social change is continuous c. Social change is fluid d. Social change is unpredictable 60) Short, persistent, usually nonverifiable tales with an ironic or supernatural twist are known as a. gossip b. rumours c. urban legends d. mass hysteria