SOLVED

121) ________ has been used successfully in helping children who have a fear of going to the dentist, social withdrawal, obsessive-compulsive behaviours, and phobias. a. Aversion therapy b. Modelling c. Operant conditioning d. Token economy 122) Estella is afraid of cats. To help her overcome her fear, her mother calmly pets and strokes a cat while Estella is watching. Her mother encourages her to imitate her behaviour. Estella’s mother is using a. reinforcement. b. modelling. c. extinction. d. token economy. 123) Hiram has watched his older brother receive attention for hitting and biting others. When Hiram imitates this inappropriate behaviour so that he also can receive attention, Hiram’s behaviour has resulted from ___________. a. reinforcement b. modelling c. extinction d. token economy 124) Juan is so afraid of germs that he wears gloves when opening doors. He is encouraged by his therapist to imitate a person in a video who demonstrates opening a door, step–by-step, without wearing gloves. Which technique is his therapist using? a. Aversion therapy b. Participant modelling c. Operant conditioning d. Token economy 125) The process of learning through the observation and imitation of others is called a. aversion therapy. b. modelling. c. operant conditioning. d. token economy. 126) Someone who suffers from social anxiety would most likely benefit from what type of therapy? a. Assertion training b. Experiential therapy c. Aversion therapy d. EMDR 127) Sonya is working in a residential group home with clients that have severe learning disabilities and difficulties with displaying appropriate social skills. When her clients complete regular tasks they are assigned (such as working with another person to bake a cake), she gives them a gold star on a calendar. After the clients have collected 7 stars in a row, Sonya gives them their favourite chocolate treat. When they achieve a month of gold stars, she takes the clients on an outing that they enjoy. What type of therapeutic technique is Sonya using with her clients? a. Exposure therapy b. Reverse aversion therapy c. Token economies d. Experiential therapy 128) Larry has a substance dependence on alcohol, and his therapist is trying to help him eliminate his addition by giving him a medication called Antabuse that makes him sick every time he drinks alcohol. What type of therapy is Larry undergoing? a. Pharmacotherapy b. Flooding c. Systematic desensitization d. Aversion therapy 129) The form of behavioural therapy in which an undesirable behaviour is paired with an unpleasant stimulus to reduce the frequency of the behaviour is called a. aversion therapy. b. participant modelling. c. operant conditioning. d. token economy. 130) Which of the following is a therapy based on the principles of operant conditioning? a. Aversion therapy b. Flooding c. Systematic desensitization d. Token economy