201) A scientist rings a bell just prior to presenting meat to the dogs in his laboratory. After several pairings, the dogs begin salivating when the bell is rung, even when no meat is presented. In this study, the meat is the ________. A) unconditioned stimulus B) unconditioned response C) conditioned stimulus D) conditioned response 202) A scientist rings a bell just prior to presenting meat to the dogs in his laboratory. After several pairings, the dogs begin salivating when the bell is rung, even when no meat is presented. In this study, the bell is the ________. A) unconditioned stimulus B) unconditioned response C) conditioned stimulus D) conditioned response 203) A scientist rings a bell just prior to presenting meat to the dogs in his laboratory. After several pairings, the dogs begin salivating when the bell is rung, even when no meat is presented. In this study, salivation to the meat is the ________. A) unconditioned stimulus B) unconditioned response C) conditioned stimulus D) conditioned response 204) A scientist rings a bell just prior to presenting meat to the dogs in his laboratory. After several pairings, the dogs begin salivating when the bell is rung, even when no meat is presented. In this study, salivation to the bell is the ________. A) unconditioned stimulus B) unconditioned response C) conditioned stimulus D) conditioned response 205) A scientist rings a bell just prior to presenting meat to the dogs in his laboratory. After several pairings, the dogs begin salivating when the bell is rung, even when no meat is presented. This experiment utilizes ________. A) classical conditioning B) operant conditioning C) aversive conditioning D) systematic desensitization 206) A little boy is allowed to play with a laboratory rat and shows no fear of it. Then, a scientist makes a scary noise by banging an iron bar whenever the little boy reaches for the rat. Soon, the boy begins crying whenever the rat comes near him. In this study, the scary noise is the ________. A) unconditioned stimulus B) unconditioned response C) conditioned stimulus D) conditioned response 207) A little boy is allowed to play with a laboratory rat and shows no fear of it. Then, a scientist makes a scary noise by banging an iron bar whenever the little boy reaches for the rat. Soon, the boy begins crying whenever the rat comes near him. In this study, the rat is the ________. A) unconditioned stimulus B) unconditioned response C) conditioned stimulus D) conditioned response 208) A little boy is allowed to play with a laboratory rat and shows no fear of it. Then, a scientist makes a scary noise by banging an iron bar whenever the little boy reaches for the rat. Soon, the boy begins crying whenever the rat comes near him. In this study, the boy’s fear of the noise is the ________. A) unconditioned stimulus B) unconditioned response C) conditioned stimulus D) conditioned response 209) A little boy is allowed to play with a laboratory rat and shows no fear of it. Then, a scientist makes a scary noise by banging an iron bar whenever the little boy reaches for the rat. Soon, the boy begins crying whenever the rat comes near him. In this study, the boy’s fear of the rat is the ________. A) unconditioned stimulus B) unconditioned response C) conditioned stimulus D) conditioned response 210) In ________ conditioning, organisms learn to emit behaviours because of the behaviour’s effects. A) operant B) classical C) aversive D) reactive