SOLVED

31. Gloria, the star in the school play, must cry when her “father” tells her to leave home. During rehearsal, Gloria holds an onion near her eyes when her “father” tells her to leave. The onion serves as the ______ while being told to “leave home” is the ______. a. CS, URc. US, CS b. US, URd. CS, US 32. “Every morning a train goes by my house at 6:30 when I am just sitting down to breakfast. Lately, however, the train has been coming by at 4:30 and I am having a terrible time getting back to sleep because I’m so hungry.” In this example of classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is ______ and the conditioned response is ______. a. eating breakfast, hungerc. the sound of the train, hunger b. hunger, eating breakfastd. the sound of the train, going back to sleep 33. Classical conditioning has been demonstrated ______. a. only in dogsc. in all forms of animals except insects b. only in mammalsd. in virtually every form of animal 34. Intense, irrational fears of particular things, activities, or situations are called ______ a. phobiasc. response generalizations b. idiosyncrasiesd. generalized anxieties 35. One of the best known examples of classical conditioning was the Little Albert study, conducted by ______. a. Pavlovc. Watson b. Freudd. Skinner 36. The Little Albert study was important because it proved that ______ a. animals can learn through classical conditioning b. humans can learn through classical conditioning c. animals can learn through operant conditioning d. humans can learn through operant conditioning 37. In the experiment with Little Albert, the unconditioned stimulus was ______ a. the experimenterc. the loud noise b. the laboratoryd. the rat 38. In the experiment with Little Albert, the conditioned stimulus was ______ a. the laboratory roomc. the loud noise b. Albertd. the rat 39. In the experiment with Little Albert, the conditioned response was ______ a. fear of the loud noisec. fear of the laboratory b. fear of the rat d. fear of the experimenter 40. In the experiment with Little Albert, the unconditioned response was ______ a. fear of the loud noisec. fear of the experimenter b.