31)New reproductive technologies make it possible to separate what from child-bearing and parenting? A)Finances. B)Cultural values. C)Physical pain. D)Emotion. E)Fertilization. 32)Infertility in many cultures is a source of anxiety and depression because A)biologically related children are central to understandings of kinship. B)women value their ability to produce children and take care of the home. C)women without children are viewed as less desirable. D)men have the right to remarry if their partners cannot produce heirs. E)infertility is seen as a punishment for sins. 33)According to the textbook, new reproductive technologies tend to focus especially on A)their children’s health. B)being authoritarian parents. C)the traditional aspects of family life. D)their children’s mental well-being. E)their children’s adjustment and acceptance of being an IVF baby. 34)Individualization leads to more variety, fluidity, and idiosyncrasy in A)migration. B)divorce. C)marriage. D)family decision-making. E)all of the above. 35)According to the textbook, recent changes in family life is a growth of: A)urbanization. B)immigration. C)in vitro fertilization. D)technological revolution. E)individualization. 36)In dealing with ambivalence and uncertainty of intimacy, people can make informal changes such as, A)new gender policies B)getting to know a friend’s same-sex partner C)supporting affirmative action programs D)all the above E)none of the above 37)When it comes to Internet use amongst OECD countries A)Canada is ranked first B)Canada is ranked second to South Korea C)Canada is ranked third D)Canada is ranked in tenth place E)Canada is tied for tenth place 38)Role separation in family relations refers to A)the separation of being a spouse from being a parent. B)the formation of an adolescent identity distinct from the parental home. C)the distinct roles that each family member plays (e.g., “mother,†“son,†‘dogâ€) D)the separation of “family man†from “working man.†E)the difference between the perceived responsibilities and the actual realities of being a homemaker. 39)Personal interchangeability refers to A)the ability to seamlessly shift from one role or identity to another (e.g., from “employee†to “motherâ€) B)a workplace policy of hiring an expendable and faceless labour force to perform dull, repetitive tasks. C)well-honed social skills. D)the selection of a spouse based on their ability to perform certain roles rather than their unique characteristics. E)the tendency to shift moods unpredictably. 40)High levels of personal interchangeability is suited to societies with A)low birth rates. B)high mortality rates. C)a gendered labour force. D)a patriarchal dominance hierarchy. E)a highly technological standard of living.